Marie Harriet

Female 1815 - 1857  (42 years)


Generations:      Standard    |    Vertical    |    Compact    |    Box    |    Text    |    Ahnentafel    |    Fan Chart    |    Media    |    PDF

Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Marie Harriet was born on 3 Apr 1815 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France (daughter of Michel Harriet and Marie Erramouspe); died on 20 Dec 1857 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Her parents were Michel Harriet, farmer (laboreur) 25 years old and Marie Erramouspe, his wife, owners of the house of Etchetoa in this village.
    Witnesses were Martin Arrambide, 47 years old secretary of the mayor of this village and Jean Etcheverry, shoemaker 43 years old, owner of the house of Esquil.

    Died:
    Marie Harriet, 46 years old, housewife, wife of Jean Arrambide, died in her house of Etchetoa.

    Marie married Jean Arrambide on 20 Aug 1839 in Les Aldudes, France. Jean (son of Martin Poco or Arrambide and Marie Ainesto) was born on 28 Apr 1812 in Pedrosco, Urepel, France; died on 27 Nov 1880 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. Marie Arrambide was born on 14 Jun 1840 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France; died on 2 Apr 1845 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    2. Etienne Arrambide was born on 17 Oct 1841 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France; died on 27 Jan 1864 in Brest, France.
    3. Jean Arrambide was born on 20 Nov 1843 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    4. Gratianne Arrambide was born on 12 Feb 1846 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France; died on 27 Oct 1857 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    5. Marie Arrambide was born on 7 Nov 1847 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France; died on 4 Nov 1857 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    6. Catherine Arrambide was born on 13 Apr 1849 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    7. Michel Arrambide was born on 29 Aug 1851 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    8. Jeanne Arrambide was born on 26 Mar 1853 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    9. Jean Arrambide was born on 22 Mar 1855 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    10. Catherine Arrambide was born on 14 May 1857 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France; died on 11 May 1889 in Agnoenia, Urepel, France.

Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Michel Harriet was born about 1789 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France (son of Jean Harriet and Marie Tambourin or Placa); died on 11 Jan 1839 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    He was 50 at the time of his death.

    Died:
    Michel Harriet, farmer, 50 years old, married to Marie Sorhondo (Erramouspe?), owner of the house of Etcheto.

    Michel married Marie Erramouspe on 20 Mar 1813 in Les Aldudes, France. Marie (daughter of Joseph Erramouspe or Etcheto and Gracianne Saroihandy or Accotain) was born in 1790 in Saroiberry, Les Aldudes, France; died on 13 Aug 1859 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Marie Erramouspe was born in 1790 in Saroiberry, Les Aldudes, France (daughter of Joseph Erramouspe or Etcheto and Gracianne Saroihandy or Accotain); died on 13 Aug 1859 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Her birth year was noted on her marriage record.

    Name:
    Her surname was Sorhondo on her husband's death record. Unknown whether this was another name for her or an error.

    Died:
    Marie Erramouspe, 70 years old, farmer, widow of Michel Harriet, died in her house of Etchetoa.

    Notes:

    Married:
    Michel Harriet, son of Jean Harriet and Marie Thambourin, owners of the house of Chaldies in this village. He was born in 1793 according to a document from the tribunal of St. Palais.
    Marie Erramouspe, daughter of Joseph Erramouspe and Gratianne Saroihandi, owners of the house of Saroiberry in this village. She was born in 1790 according to a document from the tribunal of St. Palais.
    Witnesses were Martin Arrambide, instituteur 45 years old, Marie Chaharra, fermiere of the house of Barbesouhi 39 years old, Jean Etchevers 32 years old farmer (laboreur) owner of the house of Mounhoa and Jean Martinena Chaharra 21 years old.

    Children:
    1. Gratianne or Marie Harriet was born on 7 Sep 1813 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France; died on 16 May 1817 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    2. 1. Marie Harriet was born on 3 Apr 1815 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France; died on 20 Dec 1857 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    3. Hieronime Harriet was born on 2 May 1817 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    4. Catherine Harriet was born on 27 Feb 1819 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    5. Gratianne Harriet was born on 22 Jan 1822 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    6. Michel Harriet was born on 14 Apr 1824 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    7. Jean Harriet was born on 31 Aug 1826 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    8. Marie Harriet was born on 11 Apr 1829 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    9. Michel Harriet was born on 21 Aug 1832 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  Jean Harriet was born on 20 Mar 1752 in Pericoenia, Urepel, France (son of Pierre/Pedro Harriet dit Joannesenia and Catherine Halcart or Etchebers); died on 10 Jan 1825 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France.

    Other Events:

    • Godparent or Witness: Jean Harriaga (Harriet), cadet of the house of Pericorenia was a witness on the marriage records of Pierre Chotro/Jeanne Ernaut and Jean Itcainarena/Marie Elgart, both in 1783. Jean Harriet, owner of the house of Saliessenia was a witness on the death record of Jeanne Itcainarena in 1784. He was a witness on the death record of his grandson, Jean Ohaco in 1820. He was 60 years old at the time.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Jean de Harriet, son of Pierre de Harriet and Catherine de Halcart, owners of the borde of Pericorena.
    His godparents were Jean de Halcart, maternal uncle and Marie de Harriet, paternal aunt.

    Died:
    Jean Harriet, farmer, 71 years old, died in his house of Chaldiessena.
    Witnesses were Jean Ohaco, farmer, 45 years old, son-in-law of the deceased and Antoine Harriet, farmer 23 years old, son of the deceased.

    Jean married Marie Tambourin or Placa on 21 Oct 1783 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France. Marie (daughter of Martin Tambourin dit Salies and Hieronime Etchebarren or Etchebarne) was born about 1758 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France; died on 13 Jul 1835 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Marie Tambourin or Placa was born about 1758 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France (daughter of Martin Tambourin dit Salies and Hieronime Etchebarren or Etchebarne); died on 13 Jul 1835 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    She was 77 years old when she died.

    Name:
    She was called Marie Placa on her daughter Hieronime's birth record in 1784.

    Died:
    Marie Tambourin, farmer, 77 years old, elder owner of the house of Chaliesenia.

    Notes:

    Married:
    Jean Harriet, cadet of Pericorenia, son of Pierre Harriet and Catherine Halzart.
    Marie Thamburin, inheritor of Saliessenia, daughter of Martin Thamburin and Hieronime Etchebarne.
    Witnesses were Jean Etcheberry owner of Etcheberry cousin of the groom, Chabat Dornaletche owner of Chochart of Bidarray brother-in-law of groom, Michel Tambourin owner of Carricaburu in Anhaux and Jean Tambourin cadet of Salies uncle of the bride.

    Children:
    1. Hieronime Harriet was born on 23 Oct 1784 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France; died on 5 Aug 1832 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France.
    2. Catherine Harriet was born about 1788 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France.
    3. 2. Michel Harriet was born about 1789 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France; died on 11 Jan 1839 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    4. Jeanne Harriet was born in 1793 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France; died on 30 Apr 1865 in Errecattipia, Urepel, France.
    5. Antoine Harriet was born on 24 Jun 1798 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France; died on 20 Aug 1835 in Chitchastenia, Les Aldudes, France.
    6. Pierre Harriet was born on 25 Nov 1800 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France.
    7. Isabelle Harriet was born on 24 Nov 1803 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France.

  3. 6.  Joseph Erramouspe or Etcheto was born on 26 Dec 1765 in Saroiberry, Les Aldudes, France (son of Jean Pierre Etcheto or Erramuspe and Marie Miguelena or Saroiberry).

    Other Events:

    • Godparent or Witness: Joseph Etcheto, young owner of Saraberri was a witness on the marriage record of his sister-in-law, Marie Accotain in 1783. Joseph Etcheto, owner of the house of Saroiberry was godfather to Joseph Mariluch in 1784.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Joseph Etcheto, son of Pierre Etcheto and Marie Sallaberri, owners of Sallaberria in the Aldudes.
    His godparents were Joseph d'Etcheto, grandfather and Jeanne Hiriart, owner of Martinhiriartea in the Aldudes.

    Joseph married Gracianne Saroihandy or Accotain on 18 Feb 1783 in Les Aldudes, France. Gracianne (daughter of Michel/Miguel Nimignoarena or Saroihandy or Accotain and Claude Curutchet) was born on 6 Jul 1761 in Accotainbehere/Premundoinea, Les Aldudes, France; died on 16 Jan 1848 in Saroiberry, Les Aldudes, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 7.  Gracianne Saroihandy or Accotain was born on 6 Jul 1761 in Accotainbehere/Premundoinea, Les Aldudes, France (daughter of Michel/Miguel Nimignoarena or Saroihandy or Accotain and Claude Curutchet); died on 16 Jan 1848 in Saroiberry, Les Aldudes, France.

    Other Events:

    • Other Information: 1783; Gracianne Accotain, owner of Saraberry was godmother to Salvat Curutchet, she was a paternal cousin.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Gracianne Accotain, daughter of Michel Accotain and Lauda Curutchet, owners of Accotainbehere in the Aldudes.
    Her godparents were Pedro Accotain, paternal uncle and Gratianne d'Accotain, paternal aunt.

    Died:
    Gratianne Saroihandy, 97 years old, farmer, married, living in this village, died in her house of Saroiberria.

    Notes:

    Married:
    Joseph Etcheto, inheritor of Saraberri, son of Pierre Etcheto and Marie Saraberri.
    Gracianne Accotain, cadette of Premundorenea, daughter of Michel Accotain and Claude Curutchet.
    Witnesses were Etienne and Jean Accotain, brothers of the bride, Mn. Etcheto, uncle of the groom and Guillaume Uhalde, inheritor of the house of Mendimet.

    Children:
    1. Pierre Etcheto was born on 27 Nov 1783 in Saroiberry, Les Aldudes, France; died on 2 Mar 1812 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    2. Michel Erramouspe or Etcheto was born about 1785 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    3. Etienne Erramouspe dit Etcheto was born about 1789 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France; died on 12 Mar 1849 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.
    4. 3. Marie Erramouspe was born in 1790 in Saroiberry, Les Aldudes, France; died on 13 Aug 1859 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  Pierre/Pedro Harriet dit Joannesenia was born on 22 Mar 1711 in Joanesenia, St. Etienne de Baigorry, France (son of Antoine/Anton Harriet dit Joannesenia and Isabelle or Elizabet Antonena dit Bichar).

    Other Events:

    • Godparent or Witness: Pierre de Harriet was godfather to his nephew Pierre de Harriet of Domingorena in 1750. Pierre de Harriet was godfather to his niece Marie de Harriet of Domingorena in 1753. Pierre de Harriet was godfather to his nephew Pierre d'Ihitcague of Bastansuhy in 1753.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Pedro de Harriet alias Joannessena, son of Anton de Harriet and Izabelle d'Antonena alias Bichar, owners of the house of Joannessena in quartier of Eyheralde, hameau of Leispars.
    His godparents were Pedro, owner of the house of Biscarrena in Guermiette, maternal uncle and Catherine de Sorhondo.

    Pierre/Pedro married Catherine Halcart or Etchebers on 25 Feb 1737 in Les Aldudes, France. Catherine (daughter of Saubat Halcart or Etchebers and Marie Ahuncain or Jaxaldebehere) was born on 6 Sep 1716 in Etchevers, Urepel, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 9.  Catherine Halcart or Etchebers was born on 6 Sep 1716 in Etchevers, Urepel, France (daughter of Saubat Halcart or Etchebers and Marie Ahuncain or Jaxaldebehere).

    Other Events:

    • Godparent or Witness: Catherine d'Etchebers, owner of the house of Perico was godmother to Jean Pilaria of Baptistarena in 1758 (relationship not noted). Catherine de Perico, owner of Pericoenia was godmother to Catherine Lautre of Etchebers in 1761 (relationship not noted). Catherine Halcart was godmother to her grandson Dominique Harriet of Pericorenea in 1769.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Catherine de Halzart, daughter of Saubat de Halzart and Marie de Jatxalde, owners of the borde of Etchebers in the Aldudes.
    Her godparents were Joannes de Jatxalde dit Perico, maternal grandfather and Catherine de Halzart, paternal aunt.

    Notes:

    Married:
    Pedro de Harriet, son of Antoine de Harriet of Eyharalde and Catherine d'Alzart, daughter of Saubat d'Alzart.
    Witnesses were Pedro de Harriet, Gratian d'Espelet, Pedro de Halzart and Gratian de Minhondo.

    Children:
    1. Anton Harriet dit Joannesenia was born in in Pericoenia, Urepel, France.
    2. Salvat Harriet dit Joannesenia was born on 3 Feb 1740 in Pericoenia, Urepel, France; died on 4 Aug 1747 in Pericoenia, Urepel, France.
    3. Jean Harriet was born on 6 Dec 1742 in Pericoenia, Urepel, France.
    4. Jeanne Harriet was born on 11 Jan 1750 in Pericoenia, Urepel, France.
    5. 4. Jean Harriet was born on 20 Mar 1752 in Pericoenia, Urepel, France; died on 10 Jan 1825 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France.
    6. Marie Harriet was born on 30 May 1754 in Pericoenia, Urepel, France.
    7. Isabelle/Isabeau Harriet was born on 27 May 1756 in Pericoenia, Urepel, France; died on 4 Oct 1842 in Etcheverria, Les Aldudes, France.

  3. 10.  Martin Tambourin dit Salies was born on 4 Feb 1730 in Salies/Chalies, St. Etienne de Baigorry, France (son of Arnaud/Ernaut Caldugaray or Tambourin and Marie Salies).

    Other Events:

    • Godparent or Witness: Martin de Tambourinarena was godfather to his niece Catherine de Tambourinarena of Salies in 1755. Miguel de Salies was a witness on the marriage record of his brother Jean de Salies with Marie d'Etcheberrybehere in 1756.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Martin de Sallies, son of Joannes de Tamborin and Marie de Sallies, owners of Sallies of Michelena.
    His godparents were Don Martin de Rocafort, priest of Assura in the High Navarre, diocese of Pamplona and Marie d'Ariscun of the Bastan.

    Martin married Hieronime Etchebarren or Etchebarne. Hieronime was born about 1736 in France; died on 27 Nov 1816 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 11.  Hieronime Etchebarren or Etchebarne was born about 1736 in France; died on 27 Nov 1816 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France.

    Other Events:

    • Godparent or Witness: Hieronime Etchebarne, young owner of Saliessenea was godmother to Dominique Gasteaguerre of Antongasteaguerrea in 1780. Jerome Etchebarne, elder owner of the house of Saliessenia was godmother to her granddaughter Jerome Harriet in 1784.
    • French Notary Documents: 28 Jan 1803; Reglement of the house of Chalies in the Aldudes.

    Notes:

    Died:
    Hieronime Etchevarren, owner of the house of Chaldiessenia, died in this house at the age of 80.
    Witnesses were Pierre Harriet, farmer (laboreur) 80 years old, husband of the deceased and Jean Harriet, farmer (laboreur) 66 years old.

    Children:
    1. 5. Marie Tambourin or Placa was born about 1758 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France; died on 13 Jul 1835 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France.
    2. Marie Busunarits was born on 1 Apr 1764 in Bussunarits, Les Aldudes, France.
    3. Michel/Miguel Tambourin was born on 2 Jan 1766 in Chaliesenia/Chaldiesenia, Urepel, France.

  5. 12.  Jean Pierre Etcheto or Erramuspe was born about 1725 in Etchetoa, Urepel, France (son of Joseph Erramouspeguy or Etcheto and Gracianne Elicondo or Atchaurra or Gorosgarat); died on 5 Dec 1780 in Les Aldudes, France.

    Other Events:

    • Godparent or Witness: Jean Pierre Etcheto, surgeon (m. chirugien) of the Aldudes was godfather to Marie Saroihandy of Premundo in 1763 (relationship not noted). Jean Pierre Etcheto, surgeon (chirugien jure) was godfather to Jean Pierre Etcheto in 1780 (relationship not noted). Pierre Etcheto was godfather to his grandson, Pierre Etcheto in 1783.
    • Other Information: 1769; Pierre Etchetto was a witness on the marriage record of their sister Catherine Etchetto with Jean Chokho in 1769.

    Notes:

    Died:
    Jean-Pierre Etcheto, surgeon (chirugien), 55 years old.
    Witnesses were Martin Etcheberry, vicaire and Jean Lassa, owner of Epele.

    Jean married Marie Miguelena or Saroiberry on 23 Aug 1762 in Saroiberry, Les Aldudes, France. Marie (daughter of Michel/Miguel Bastanchuhy and Jeanne Apesteguy or Iribarne) was born on 9 Apr 1745 in Saroiberry, Les Aldudes, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 13.  Marie Miguelena or Saroiberry was born on 9 Apr 1745 in Saroiberry, Les Aldudes, France (daughter of Michel/Miguel Bastanchuhy and Jeanne Apesteguy or Iribarne).

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Marie de Saroyberry, daughter of Miguel de Saroyberry and Jeanne d'Iribarne, owners of the borde of Saroyberry in the Aldudes.
    Her godparents were Miguel, elder owner of Saroyberry, paternal grandfather and Marie de Martiniriarte, maternal grandmother.

    Notes:

    Married:
    Pierre Etcheto, son of the house of Etcheto in the Aldudes and Marie Saroyberry, inheritor of the house of Saroyberry in the Aldudes.
    Witnesses were Guillaume d'Uhalde, cousin of the groom, Louis Etcheto, brother of the groom, Pierre de Martinena, cousin of the groom and Pierre de Saroyberry, uncle of the bride.

    Children:
    1. Michel Sorhondo was born about 1762 in Saroiberry, Les Aldudes, France; died on 23 Jan 1848 in Saroiberry, Les Aldudes, France.
    2. Catherine Erramouste was born on 21 Feb 1764 in Saroiberry, Les Aldudes, France.
    3. 6. Joseph Erramouspe or Etcheto was born on 26 Dec 1765 in Saroiberry, Les Aldudes, France.
    4. Jeanne Etcheto was born on 28 Feb 1768 in Saroiberry, Les Aldudes, France.
    5. Michel Etcheto was born on 4 Aug 1770 in Saroiberry, Les Aldudes, France.

  7. 14.  Michel/Miguel Nimignoarena or Saroihandy or Accotain was born on 6 Aug 1716 in Sagarcelhay, Les Aldudes, France (son of Jean/Joannes Nimignoarena or Accotain and Marie Ansorena or Accotain).

    Other Events:

    • Godparent or Witness: Michel Accotain was godfather to his nephew Michel Elgart of Meharrosteguy in 1763. Michel d'Acotain, owner of Acotain in the Aldudes was godfather to his nephew Michel Etchart in St. Jean le Vieux in 1768. Michel Acotain was godfather to Marie Tihista of Pettanenea in 1769 (no relationship noted). Michel Acotain was godfather to his granddaughter Gratiane Acotain in 1784.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Miguel de Niminorena, son of Joannes de Niminorena and Marie d'Ansorena, owners of the borde of Sagarcelay in the Aldudes.
    His godparents were Miguel de Niminorarena, owner of the borde of Saroyhandy, paternal grandfather and Marie d'Ausomots (unclear?), owner of the borde of Sagarcelay, maternal grandmother.

    Michel/Miguel married Claude Curutchet on 11 Oct 1751 in Accotainbehere/Premundoinea, Les Aldudes, France. Claude (daughter of Etienne Curutchet and Francoise Magnero de la Torre or Mendigorry) was born in in Barberarena, Les Aldudes, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 15.  Claude Curutchet was born in in Barberarena, Les Aldudes, France (daughter of Etienne Curutchet and Francoise Magnero de la Torre or Mendigorry).

    Other Events:

    • Godparent or Witness: Laude de Courouxet was godmother to her nephew Gabriel d'Ainciart of Barberena in 1751. Laude Curutchet was godmother to Jean Poco of Barberachuhy in 1780 (relationship not noted). Claude Curutchet was godmother to her grandson, Pierre Curutchet in 1783.

    Notes:

    Married:
    Miguel de Nimignoarena, son of the borde of Acotain and Laude de Courouxet, daughter of the borde of Barbarena in the Aldudes.
    Witnesses were Domingo son of Zahargoun, Jean son of Saroihandy, Martin son of Elgartgaray and Jean son of Lassarena, all from the Aldudes.
    Note: They were married on the same day as her sister Louise de Courouxet with Jean Pierre Etcheto.

    Children:
    1. Francoise Nimignoarena was born on 10 Jul 1752 in Barberarena, Les Aldudes, France.
    2. Etienne Nimignoarena or Accotain was born on 4 Apr 1754 in Accotainbehere/Premundoinea, Les Aldudes, France.
    3. Jean Nimignoarena was born on 30 Oct 1756 in Les Aldudes, France.
    4. Jean Saroihandy or Accotain was born on 10 Dec 1758 in Accotainbehere/Premundoinea, Les Aldudes, France.
    5. 7. Gracianne Saroihandy or Accotain was born on 6 Jul 1761 in Accotainbehere/Premundoinea, Les Aldudes, France; died on 16 Jan 1848 in Saroiberry, Les Aldudes, France.
    6. Marie Saroihandy or Accotain was born on 6 Dec 1763 in Accotainbehere/Premundoinea, Les Aldudes, France; died on 18 Apr 1833 in Herricoetcheverria, Les Aldudes, France.
    7. Catherine Saroihandy or Accotain was born on 22 Oct 1766 in Accotainbehere/Premundoinea, Les Aldudes, France; died on 4 Jan 1825 in Antonena/Bichar, Banca, France.
    8. Magdelaine Saroihandy was born on 2 May 1769 in Accotainbehere/Premundoinea, Les Aldudes, France.
    9. Catherine Saroihandy or Accotain was born on 1 Nov 1771 in Accotainbehere/Premundoinea, Les Aldudes, France.